3. Culture
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Overview: Forging an Empire: Bismarckian Germany, 1866-1890   |   1. Demographic and Economic Development   |   2. Society   |   3. Culture   |   4. Religion, Education, Social Welfare   |   5. Politics I: Forging an Empire   |   6. Military and International Relations   |   7. Politics II: Parties and Political Mobilization

Further Reading: Culture

Klaus Amann and Karl Wagner, eds., Literatur und Nation. Die Gründung des Deutschen Reiches 1871 in der deutschsprachigen Literatur, Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna, 1996.

David Blackbourn and James Retallack, eds., Localism, Landscape, and the Ambiguities of Place: German-Speaking Central Europe, 1860-1930 (Toronto and Buffalo, 2007).

Curtis Cate, Friedrich Nietzsche, London, 2002.

W.A. Coupe, German Political Satires from the Reformation to the Second World War, 6 vols., pt. 2, vols. 3-4, 1849-1918, White Plains, NY, 1987.

Gordon A. Craig, Theodor Fontane. Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich, Oxford and New York, 1999.

Götz Czymmek and Christian Lenz, eds., Wilhelm Leibl. Zum 150. Geburtstag, Heidelberg, 1994.

Andreas Dorpalen, Heinrich von Treitschke, New Haven, 1957.

Françoise Forster-Hahn, et al., Spirit of an Age: Nineteenth-century Paintings from the Nationalgalerie, Berlin, London, 2001.

Thomas W. Gaehtgens, Anton von Werner: Die Proklamierung des Deutschen Kaiserreiches. Ein Historienbild im Wandel preussischer Politik, Frankfurt a.M., 1990.

R. J. Hollingdale, Nietzsche: The Man and his Philosophy, 2nd rev. ed., New York, 1999 (orig. 1965).

Matthew Jefferies, Imperial Culture in Germany, 1871-1918, Basingstoke, 2003.

Claude Keisch, Marie Ursula Riemann-Reyher, eds., Adolph Menzel, 1815-1905: Between Romanticism and Impressionism, New Haven and London, 1996; German ed. as Keisch and Riemann-Reyher, eds., Adolph Menzel 1815-1905. Das Labyrinth der Wirklichkeit, Cologne, 1996.


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