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The Third Supreme Army Command and German War Aims (May 11, 1918)

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On the question of economic union, the Chancellor explains further that the planned linkage with Austria-Hungary is to be as tight-knit as possible. A direct customs union appears to be difficult, because of widespread opposition to it in Germany.

State Secretary von Kühlmann suggests that the Austro-Hungarian Ambassador Prince Hohenlohe be informed of the suggestions that are being prepared for submission to Austria-Hungary at the meeting of the monarchs. This step is necessary so that he might inform Baron Burian before the meeting.

Field Marshall von Hindenburg supported the idea of making public General [von] Cramon’s seven points. As a result, it is agreed that the seven points be appended to the draft.

Finland.

Chancellor: the next point has to do with our war aims in the east. The gentlemen here are acquainted with the negotiations that are being conducted in the parliamentary committee. His Excellency von Payer has given a very good speech, but the deputies are continually asking about the details.

His Excellency Ludendorff: As I already made known through Colonel von Winterfeldt, Finland is finished. Only Fort Ino remains in Finnish hands. For the rest, our leaders have received orders to see that the Finnish army is trained along German lines. The desire to move into Finland sprang from the idea of winning an ally against Russia. The White Guard is too weak. Therefore we have met Mannerheim’s desire for help in raising capable troops.

Chancellor: How many troops are there?

His Excellency Ludendorff: Never more than a few; all told 10 battalions, 6 batteries. These troops are staying there because we have an interest in strengthening the Finnish army.

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