11.
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Legal Emancipation of the Jews (July 3, 1869)
This facsimile shows the Law on Freedom of Religion [Gesetz, betreffend die Gleichberechtigung....
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12.
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Jewish Field Service During the Franco-Prussian War (1870/71)
Jewish religious customs were respected even during military service in the field, as this contemporary lithograph illustrates.
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13.
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Jewish Synagogue, Oranienburger Straße 30 (c. 1885)
Just a few days before victorious Prussian troops staged their victory parade through the Brandenburg Gate (September 21, 1866), Bismarck and other Berlin notables attended the dedication of the....
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14.
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Anton von Werner, The 70th Birthday of Commercial Councilor Valentin Manheimer [Der 70. Geburtstag des Kommerzienrates Valentin Manheimer] (1887)
This portrait of the Jewish entrepreneur and commercial councilor Valentin Manheimer (b. 1815) was painted by the Hohenzollern court painter ....
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15.
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Jewish Civic Leader Emil Lehmann (1894)
Emil Lehmann (1829-1898) was a Dresden lawyer and the first Jew to be elected (in 1865) to Dresden’s municipal council. With brief interruptions, he held that seat until 1883, serving much of this....
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16.
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Court Preacher Adolf Stöcker (1880)
Adolf Stöcker (1835-1909) was a court preacher and the leader of the antisemitic Christian Social Party. This woodcut shows him in 1880. Some contemporaries referred to Stöcker as Germany’s “second....
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17.
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Historian Heinrich von Treitschke (1880)
Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896) was a nationalist historian of the “Borussian” school of historiography.....
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18.
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Historian Theodor Mommsen (c. 1870)
Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903) was an archeologist, jurist, and historian of the ancient world. He served as a liberal member of the Prussian House of Deputies (1873-82) and the Reichstag (1881-84).....
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19.
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Antisemitic Postcard: "The Only Jew-Free Hotel in Frankfurt am Main" (1897)
This color postcard from 1897 sends greetings from the Kölner Hof in Frankfurt am Main, located at Scharnhorststrasse 37-39. It advertises itself as the “only Jew-free hotel” in the city.
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20.
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The Drawing Lesson [Die Zeichenstunde] (1870)
Color lithograph by anonymous artist.
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