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East-West German Immigration Statistics (1961-1990)

Due to improved East-West German relations, the number of people leaving the German Democratic Republic for the Federal Republic rose in the 1970s. The SED regime, which was subject to growing domestic pressure in the 1980s, increasingly used emigration as a safety valve to rid itself of unwanted critics.

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Year
Immigration to West Germany
Immigration to East Germany
West German statistics
East German data
East German data
1949
129,245
1950
197,887
1951
165,648
135,767
27,372
1952
182,393
135,988
24,012
1953
331,390
270,440
32,201
1954
184,198
173,279
77,239
1955
252,870
270,115
72,928
1956
279,189
316,028
73,768
1957
261,622
304,957
77,927
1958
204,092
194,714
54,600
1959
143,917
120,226
63,083
1960
199,188
181,473
42,479
1961
207,026
33,703
1962
21,365
13,080
1963
42,622
11,647
1964
41,866
9,895
1965
29,552
8,833
1966
24,131
1967
19,573
1968
16,036
1969
16,975
1970
17,519
1971
17,408
1972
17,164
14,310
1973
15,189
11,761
1974
13,252
11,760
1975
16,285
16,586
1976
15,168
13,489
1977
12,078
9,795
1978
12,117
10,669
1979
12,515
11,513
1980
12,763
10,438
1981
15,433
13,166
1982
13,208
11,118
1983
11,343
9,154
1984
40,974
,
1985
24,912
1986
26,178
1987
18,958
1988
39,832
1989
343,854
203,116
30.6. 1990
238,384


Source: Matthias Judt, ed., DDR-Geschichte in Dokumenten [GDR History in Documents]. Berlin, 1997, pp. 545-46.

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